Close before you doze

Should your bedroom door be closed at night when you go to bed? The answer is yes, because it could save your life in the event of a fire. About 50% of fire-related deaths occur between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m.

A study by the Fire Safety Research Institute found that a room with a closed door reached about 100 degrees, while a room with an open door reached about 1,000 degrees. Those in the room with the closed door would be able to survive much longer, allowing more time for rescue or escape.

Because of synthetic materials used in furniture and modern construction, fires spread faster than in the past. Closing your bedroom door can slow the spread of flames and help prevent heat and smoke from entering the room. Forty years ago, people had about 17 minutes to escape a fire. Today, that time has been reduced to about three minutes. A closed door can also help reduce carbon monoxide exposure.

Since you may have only three minutes or less to escape, it is important to have a fire escape plan. Make sure everyone in your household knows at least two ways out and where to meet once outside. If there is smoke, practice staying low and crawling to an exit.

Children should be familiar with the plan, as they may become frightened and need clear direction during an emergency. Consider installing an escape ladder if your home has a second floor.

Another important step is to have working smoke alarms. After 10 years, the sensors can lose effectiveness, so alarms should be replaced at that time.
Remember to close before you doze.

Cinda Seamon is the Community Risk Reduction & Outreach Program Coordinator for Hilton Head Island Fire Rescue.